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The Truth of Hair Loss

When it comes to male and female hair loss there are many myths. Knowing whether there is any truth to these myths can help you find ways of preventing hair loss or treating the loss that has already occurred. Consider some of the more common myths.

Hair Loss Myths

Perhaps the biggest myth is that there is no cure for hair loss. While there is no one treatment for everyone suffering from a loss of hair, each person is different and there are some treatment options. Some individuals can stop their hair loss while others may be able to grow new hair. When you talk with your doctor they will discuss your treatment options include Propecia, Rogaine or hair transplants.

Stimulating the circulation through frequent brushing can help prevent hair loss is a piece of advise you have likely heard. The truth is that frequent or heavy brushing of your hair can actually cause even more damage to your hair and make the problem worse. So you shouldn’t do this if you don’t want to lose more hair.

Similar to this is the myth that hair loss is caused by blow drying. While your hair can be damaged by the extreme heat from blow dryers which leads to hairs breaking off at the roots, this typically only affects the hair and not the follicle itself. To prevent this damage to your hair you simply need to use your blow dryer on the coolest setting rather than the hottest.

Another styling myth is that hair loss results from frequent shampooing. The exact opposite is really the truth. Shampooing benefits your hair by cleaning the hair and scalp of any buildup of dirt. Although to remove harmful detergents you should make sure you thoroughly wash out any shampoo in your hair. It is important to use a moisturizing conditioner after shampooing your hair so that you can replenish any lost moisture.

Some say that wearing hats can lead to hair loss. This isn’t true, the follicle is the live part, not your hair. The nutrients from you body flow to your scalp. The oxygen or blood flow to the follicles of your hair isn’t affected by wearing hats, just the hair which doesn’t need to breath oxygen.

You have likely heard the myth that highlights, hair coloring, treatments, hairspray and other special treatments lead to hair loss. This too is false like a lot of styling myths. The hair is affected by these products, but not the follicles themselves. While the hair may be damaged by these chemicals, the damage cannot extend to the follicles.

Original article source:The Truth Of Hair Loss

Causes Of Hair Loss: Why Some People Are More Prone To Hair Loss

Some of the major causes of hair loss among men are genetic predisposition towards balding, stress, hormonal imbalance, disease and advanced age. Genetic causes of hair loss and advanced age generally lead to permanent balding while stress, disease and hormonal imbalance frequently cause temporary hair loss. Fortunately, permanent hair loss effected by genetic anomalies and advanced age can still be reversed with the right treatment. If you are one of those men who are in your fifties and are going bald, there is still hope for you to regain your hair.
“Hair that is over-treated by a variety of chemicals and harsh hair processes may become brittle and thin when the treatments are done incorrectly or too often.”
Remedies For Hairs Loss Due To Genetic Predisposition
When the cause of hair loss is genetic in nature, hair growing shampoos and creams do not usually work on people who are susceptive to baldness. Yes, there is a possibility that the rate of hair loss will slow down a little if one uses hair growing shampoos and creams, but there is really no assurance that the hair will grow back the way it used to. You see, the genes of a person defines the way his or her body behaves so there is really not much that one can do at this point to stimulate hair re – growth with the use of shampoos and creams.
“Hair that is treated right will reward you with a thick, luscious mane of tresses that is full of health and body”
What then can a person do to resolve hair loss effected by genetic factors? There are two ways to resolve the affliction of hair loss caused by genetic factors. First, a person who is suffering from hair loss caused by genetic factors can select to ignore the balding activity and get on with his life. Being bald is not really such a disgrace among men as it is among women.
“Thinning hair is a common problem for both men and women, and there are many factors that can contribute to a sparser scalp”
In fact, being bald at the age of fifty or sixty is very unobjectionable among men. A lot of famous men out there are bald and these people do not seemed bothered by the fact they do not have a single hair on their scalp.
On the other hand, the second alternative for people who are going bald due to genetic factors is to go for hair transplant. Hair transplant is actually the best option for genetically caused hair loss among men. However, for hair implantation to work out, the person seeking this treatment must still have a few healthy hairs on his scalp.
“Hereditary Hair Loss is the most common type of hair loss, and unfortunately, the one cause that has the least help available”
Note that hair implantation involves the harvesting of healthy hair in the other parts of the head and then migrating these healthy hairs to the bald parts of the head. Is it possible to use the hair of other people for the transplant? Yes, it is possible to use the hair of other people for the procedure but the likelihood of success is slimmer compared to using the patients own hair.

The Most Promising Drugs For Treating Hair Loss

When it comes to treating baldness, it is medicinal pills and topicals that spring to most peoples’ minds as the options holding the greatest promise. There are also other available treatment options, such as surgical and non-surgical hair replacement, but to date only oral and topical medicinal treatments have been proven to reduce and reverse hair loss naturally. Hair surgery, though providing the best cosmetic results, cannot slow or reverse hair loss. Natural and herbal hair loss treatments seek to mimic medicinal treatments in their mode of action but their effectiveness in treating hair loss has never been confirmed in any serious clinical study and too many of them are associated with hair scams.

The two medicinal treatments that have been approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in the US for treating hair loss are topical minoxidil (trade name Rogaine/Regaine) and oral finasteride (Propecia). These two hair loss drugs have been also approved by national health supervisory authorities in many other countries. Topical minoxidil is suitable for both sexes, whereas finasteride can only be prescribed to male patients. Minoxidil is a vasodilator, originally used to treat high blood pressure, which was later found to stimulate new hair growth when applied topically to the scalp. Its exact mechanism of action is not known, though.

Finasteride is an antiandrogen that was originally applied to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), also known as prostate enlargement. It acts by blocking conversion of the male hormone testosterone to the follicle harming didydrotestosterone (DHT). The discovery of finasteride’s positive effects on hair growth led to finding the true cause of hereditary baldness, which are the harmful attacks of DHT on our hair follicles. Since making this discovery, a quest for other alternative DHT blockers has begun, especially amongst antiandrogen drugs and herbs that have been traditionally used to treat urinary problems.

Dutasteride (trade name Avodart) is a drug similar to finasteride and has been studied extensively for treating hair loss. It is currently undergoing phase III clinical testing. Avodart has been approved for treating BPH and is thus available in pharmacies in many countries around the world. Although it has not yet been approved for hair loss by any national health supervisory authority, it is being prescribed by some clinics and doctors to male patients who no longer respond to finasteride. Dutasteride is believed by many doctors and patients to be a more powerful hair loss drug than finasteride but also with more severe side effects.

Flutamide (trade name Eulexin) is an extremely powerful antiandrogen used to treat prostate cancer. It works by binding to the androgen receptors and thus competing with DHT. Oral use of flutamide can cause serious side effects but it is believed that topical applications might have less adverse side effects and could be, in the future, used to combat hereditary hair loss. More research is needed to verify such claims.

Spironolactone (trade name Aldactone) is another antiandrogen that acts by binding to androgen receptors, competing with DHT. It is used in women to treat acne, hair loss and hirsutism (excess body hair) and although there are some generic topical applications out there for treatment of male pattern baldness containing spironolactone, it has never been approved to treat hair loss in men and should better be avoided.

Aminexil, was developed by L’Oreal to treat baldness in men and women and its molecule is quite similar to that of minoxidil. Its mode of action is not exactly known and it is considered to be a weaker weapon in the fight against hereditary baldness than minoxidil.

The most promising novel drug under development is called NEOSH101. It happens to be in phase II clinical trials and is supposed to be a hair growth stimulant, distantly related in its actions to minoxidil. Although not expected to become an ultimate cure for baldness, it could improve the chances of hair loss sufferers of regrowing some of their lost hair.

The above list of medicinal treatments for hair loss is not exhaustive. There are a number of other drugs that are believed to help treat hereditary baldness, such as superoxide dismutase, ketoconazole, fluridil, alfatradiol, etc. (for more info read: http://www.greyhairloss.com/medicinal-hair-loss-remedies.html ) but none of them has ever been proven in any serious clinical study to promote new hair growth and further studies will be needed to evaluate their positive effects on hair loss. Therefore, for the time being, minoxidil and finasteride remain the main weapons in the fight against genetically-determined hair loss conditions in male patients.

Hair Loss & Thinning Hair Information

For millions of people world-wide, everyday is a “bad hair” day due to the problem of thinning hair or baldness. Discussing hair loss with a doctor is an important first step. There are a number of treatments available these days that make hair loss or thinning hair easier to live with. A concern not only experienced by men but by a growing number of women is Alopecia, or the excessive and abnormal loss of healthy hair. Traumatic situations and genetics can be the cause of hair thinning and loss and also by hormonal fluctuations, excessive physical force or poor nutrition. While these factors can affect both men and women, hair thinning and loss usually occurs for:

Men The most well-known pattern of hair loss is a thinning crown or receding hair line. Due to the presence of a derivative or by-product of testosterone called dihydrotestosterone (DHT) hair loss happens. This hormone can contract the hair follicles and has a larger effect in the mid-anterior scalp and temples. Some categories of male hair loss are: Chronic Diffuse Alopecia – can happen because of nutritional, metabolic or endocrine matters. Acute diffuse alopecia – occurs from physical or psychological reasons such as hormones, nutritional shortages or medications. Androgenetic Alopecia – occurs because of genetic sensitivity to male hormones. This hardly ever affects women.

Women Most cases of hair thinning and loss are as a result of hormonal fluctuations, ie during pregnancy, childbirth or use of some methods of birth control. Women can also experience: Anagen effluvium – occurs due to chemotherapy. The matrix of the hair becomes damaged and, as a result, the hair shaft will narrow, eventually fracturing. Traction alopecia – caused by severe hairstyles, such as ponytails that are too tight, braiding, cornrows or the frequent use of extensions. These procedures pull at hair over a period of time but loss can be prevented if recognized and treated early.

Males and females can reduce or even halt hair loss or thinning, if found early enough, by using various over-the-counter treatments like: a). A shampoo that describes itself as “revitalizing/fortifying/energizing”. These will nurture and guard existing hair while removing oils that can obstruct the follicles and stop re-growth. b). A daily vitamin supplement. Look for supplements labelled especially for hair and/or nails and are fortified with Vitamin B3 (niacin). These defend the hair shaft, and antioxidants, to ward off harm from free radicals. c). Weekly use, leave-in scalp treatment prepared with essential oils – oils such as lavender and orange will relax and unblock hair follicles to encourage growth, regulate oil production and sustain cell repair. Results will vary, as with any treatment, and may possibly need to be continued on a regular basis. Also, allow around 6-8 weeks before expecting to see results.

Techniques to hide hair loss: Perhaps it is time to think of some techniques to hide your hair loss if you are unhappy with your thinning hair. Whether you are a man or a woman losing hair due to heredity, stress, medication or a medical condition you can use these tips to help you cope.

Use a Hair Thickening Shampoo or Conditioner Use a hair thickening shampoo and/or conditioner meant to disguise loss by making the hair appear to be thicker. Brush your hair gently after shampooing and conditioning to stop losing more hair, and allow hair to dry completely before combing or brushing it.

Techniques for Styling If your head of hair is not as thick as it used to be, there are some styling techniques and styling products that you can use to keep your head looking its best at any age. Avoid styling gels they will only matte your hair together and accentuate your baldness. Go for texturizing lotions and creams that will give you fullness and volume. Another great choice is to use a leave-in conditioner that can make your hair appear fuller and more textured. Blow dry thinning hair for a fuller look – For hair that is thinning on top, try blow drying after you wash and condition and comb the hair in front straight back. Use mousse or a light hairspray to keep the style in place. The blow dryer will keep hair from matting together and appearing thinner than it is.

Hair extensions are a quick and simple method Use a professional hair salon to get natural human hair added to your hair. This may last you for several weeks or several months. Hair extensions are used for women and men, with thick long hair to camouflage the fact that they are losing hair, and are an easy way to change your look.

Blow-dry your Hair Consider blow drying if your hair is thinning on top to give it added texture and body and to give your head more coverage. Brush it into a quiff on top of your head by brushing it from the forehead up. Maintain the style with a little hairspray. If your hair is thinning throughout, this is a good way to make your hair look fuller.Chaps – Getting a Buzz from your Hair The buzz cut is a way to disguise the fact that you are losing hair. Businessmen, sports stars and actors all use this as a classy, style that is easy to maintain. Groom your scalp daily and remove the hairs you have left for a clean, fresh look by using a wet-dry electric razor. If you’re disturbed about your hair loss or if your hair is starting to thin, make an appointment with your hairdresser or barber and request some advice on a fresh, new look. There are plenty of hair styles to choose from that have you looking great.

Surgical versus non surgical management of Baldness

Surgical versus non surgical management of Baldness

(www.divinecosmeticsurgery.com)Baldness is probably the most rampant of plastic surgical problems, and indeed is the most common consultation in males in a Plastic Surgeon’s office. We know the reasons for baldness, and it should not come as a surprise to learn that baldness is also present in females, evidenced by hair thinning and then patches of baldness, particularly in the perimenopausal and post- menopausal women. Various surgical and non surgical procedures like hair transplant, hair weaving and bonding, wigs, medical therapy like minoxidil and finasteride are in use and present a confusing array of treatment for the bald patientSo what are the choices Hair loss and thinning is a direct effect of the role of testosterone on the its receptors in the scalp, and the hair region in the back of the head is usually fairly resistant to the effects of testosterone, and thus maintains hair for longer periods. It is these facts that are the basis of various treatment modalities.Role of Medical therapy Finasteride is a testosterone receptor blocker, and blocks the effect of testosterone. Thus it allows a decrease in hair fall and probably gets back a few of the faller hair, in that the nano hair, that are there, probably get thicker. It is a drug, used primarily in older patients with prostate problems. In baldness the dosage that is prescribed is very small from 1 mg daily to alternate days; at this dose there are virtually no side effectsMinoxidil is an agent that increases the blood supply of the scalp, and indirectly increases the density of the hair, and a small reduction of hair fall. However, less than half of the people who actually use it, have a tangible benefit. Both these drugs need to be taken for prolonged periods, often the life time.Hair transplant – this is the only true solution to baldness. The surgical procedure which is a single day job, done under local anesthesia, and hardly any discomfort, is the only natural procedure available. The hair that is implanted, almost never falls, can grow to any length, and do not require maintenance. There are almost no precautions to be taken after a hair transplant. It is possible to repeat the procedure after 6 months gap for almost 3 times. However we have to know that hair transplant requires 6 months for effect to show, as the hair has to pass through a natural phase. Also, we cannot assure a density, that was present in younger ages, and for one to achieve that kind of density, repeat procedures are required.Hair weaving, bonding – these are artificial procedures, in which someone elses hair is used to cover the head. The hair is fixed to the head with silicone adhesives, or with clips or sutures to the remaining hair. The advantage is that it is a fast procedure, painless, instant, and gives a great density. However low costs should not influence the decision, since one has to go the beauty parlour every 2 weeks to get it refixed, adding to the costs. Also one cannot go out in a strong wind or heavy rainfall, cannot swim, or airdive, or perform any exertional outdoor activity or physical contact sports. Sever allergies are known to occur with the adhesives, and hair gets loose from the constant traction of the clips that is used to fix the patch.HAIR TRANSPLANT IS THE BEST !!!!!!!!!!!About Me Dr Amit Gupta is a Plastic Surgeon from Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, who has specialized in the fields of Minimally Invasive Cosmetic Surgery, Microfollicular Hair Transplant, and Lasers. He was awarded with Gold Medal during his training for his academic days, Dr Amit Gupta joined the superspeciality Course of Plastic Surgery at Maulana Azad Medical College which he cleared in 2007 in his attempt. During his training he underwent training in Burns Trauma Management Cancer and Microvascular Surgery Reconstructive and Congenital Defect Correction Surgery. He then pursued specialized fellowships in Cosmetic Surgery in Belgium (Europe) and Brazil. He has trained with Dr Patrick Tonnard in Belgium where he was trained in MACS Lift Surgery which is the most current development in the field of Facial Rejuvenative Surgery in Europe. He then pursued fellowships in Cosmetic Surgery in Brazil where he trained with the likes of Dr Ruth Graf and Dr Ana Zulmira who are regarded as icons in Cosmetic Surgery

Hair loss

In doctors word hair loss is known as Alopecia. Though the term alopecia is common for loss of hair from both body and head, yet it is the head hair that is most common worry between men and women. Thinning hair by hair loss can lead to baldness which often brings along social and aesthetic issues in a person’s life. Baldness is often seen as a mark of old age and depletes your looks thereby affecting your self confidence. From old age, the loss of hair was a social taboo that used to be treated through wigs. Wigs were false hair caps that could have been worn over head and kept in place with help of adhesive or clips. However hair wigs were an uncomfortable solution to bald heads. Today’s youth has a lot of option for hair restoration. Hair Laser treatment, hair transplant, hair weaving are all very popular treatments these days among both men and women. Hair Loss can be a result of other diseases and medications. Apart from that there are different other reasons for hair loss which includes heat damage, hereditary disorder, iron deficiency, compulsive hair pulling etc. Hair Loss due to hereditary reasons is most common among men. This includes male pattern of baldness or androgenic alopecia where hair thinning occurs on a section of the head. If you are looking forward to learn more reasons of hair loss and different hair loss treatments then one site that can be very helpful to you is www.transitionshair.com.au

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Important Things to Know about Tinea Capitis Baldness

December 15th, 2009 ClipHairExtensionsPro No comments

Suffering from Tinea Capitis is no walk in the park. That is why it is important to educate yourself about this condition.
What is Tinea Capitis?
This is a disease that is caused by a fungal infection on the scalps skin, eyelashes, and eyebrows that attacks follicles and hair shafts. Also called ringworm of the scalp, this disease is normally found of children ten years old under, but could also happen to older people.
The symptoms on this disease have varied degrees. It can start from scaly but non-inflamed parts of the skin that resembles with seborrheic dermatitis, to an inflammatory disease with very scaly lesions.
As this progress, Alopecia or hair loss happens to severely inflamed abscesses which could eventually lead to permanent scarring or even baldness. How extent the condition becomes all depends upon how the body reacts to the fungus.
Causes of Tinea Capitis
This disease is normally a result of a person-to-person transmission. Organisms remain on brushes, combs, sheets, and couches for longer periods. Particular species of the Tinea Capitis are found in specific parts of the world.
Occasional bruising of the scalp basically provides entry for a microscopic fungus. The infection normally begins as small papules on around the scalps hair shaft or even in the eyelashes.
After a few days, the red papule starts to appear scaly and paler, and the hairs become brittle, lustreless, and discoloured. On some infected areas, ring-formed lesions may possibly combine. Pruritus, although minimal, are sometimes intense. This will then cause the hair to fall. Furthermore, inflammation may either be mild or severe. To diagnose the condition, it is very important to seek for the help of qualified dermatologists.
Diagnosing Tinea Capitis
Extensive diagnosis of a Tinea Capities generally depends on varied examinations and culture of scrapings, rubbings, clippings, or plucking from the lesions. Infected hairs that appear as broken stubs are ideal for examinations.
These hairs can be removed with the use of forceps without letting the patient feel any pain at all, or simply rubbing the infected area with a moist gauze pad will also do the trick. Few hair samples are then cultured and softened in about 20% of potassium hydroxide before carefully examined on the microscope. This examination will help determine if a Tinea Capitis infection does exist.
Treatments for Tinea Capitis
There are three major treatments that can be done for Tinea Capitis. The first is systemic administration of Griseofulvin that is considered as a proven effective oral therapy. Another one is using Selenium Sulfide shampoo so that transmission of the fungus to the others may be reduced. And finally, taking Itraconazole and Terbafine is also as effective as Griseofulvin.
Griseofulvin is basically a treatment for ringworm infections of the scalp. Effective dosages are often prescribed for six to eight weeks, with the 20-25mg/kg/d medication. This medicine works by accumulating in keratin of the layers and the hair, providing resistance of fungus invasions. Treatments are continued for six to eight weeks, enough for the infected keratin to be replaced by a much more resistant one.
It is important that people suffering from this fungal disease should consult immediately to a qualified hair expert. That way, spreading the infection will not be possible if immediate actions are undertaken.

Buying a Hairpiece

December 9th, 2009 ClipHairExtensionsPro No comments

A hair system can be any type of borrowed hair in the form of a full wig, hairpiece, weave, hair extension or a toupee, which replaces your own missing hair. Hair systems are often the only remaining option to replace the lost hair and to regain the appearance of a full head of hair. The quality and the price of hair systems depend on a variety of factors, such as the type of hair used, the production process used to weave the wig, the foundation of the hair system and how it is attached to the scalp.

The type of hair is the first thing many buyers will ask about. Both natural and artificial hair can be used. The natural hair can be of human or animal origin. Some hair systems blend human hair with animal hair to save on cost. The human hair can be of Asian origin (the least expensive option), Indian origin or European origin (the most expensive option). Asian and Indian hair must be often bleached, which makes it brittle and less durable. Considering the harvesting methods, virgin hair is the most expensive and hair gained from combs and hairbrushes the least expensive option. Human hair requires more care than artificial hair but it looks much more authentic, lasts longer and is more comfortable to wear. Its downside is its higher cost and the fact that it can lose its colour when exposed to direct sunshine for long hours or break, as normal human hair does.

As far as the manufacturing process is concerned, hair systems can be hand-tied or machine-tied. Hand-tied wigs can also be custom made, which happens to be the most expensive alternative. The foundation of a hair system can be either a polymer or a mesh. The polymer foundation is a more affordable but also a less comfortable option. A mesh structure breathes better than polymer structures and is therefore more comfortable to wear but, besides being more expensive, it is also a less durable alternative and more difficult to maintain. Mesh is suitable for creating authentic-looking hairlines, so many wigs combine both technologies, mesh for the hairline and the polymer structure for the inside of the wig.

The method of attaching a wig to your scalp and blending it with your existing hair is an immensely important factor (more info: http://www.greyhairloss.com/hair-replacement.html). There are semi-permanently attached hair systems that are either glued to your scalp or woven into your existing hair and these can only be removed in a hair salon once every five or six weeks for cleaning. These systems cling tightly to your scalp and can be unhealthy and uncomfortable to wear after a couple of weeks of use. The temporarily-attached hair systems use double-sided sticky tape or clips to fix the hairpiece to your scalp and existing hair. They can be removed and cleaned any time you wish but can also be easily and unexpectedly removed, leading to embarrassing situations.

The final, determining factor when deciding on buying a hair system is the price. Any hair system is temporary in nature, it will not last for ever like hair transplants do. Nevertheless, they can be quite expensive. Hair transplants can cost as much as ten thousand dollars or more. Although you can get a wig for a few hundred dollars, the more authentic pieces cost a few thousand dollars and require regular maintenance costing a couple of hundred dollars a month. In addition, you have to buy at least two identical pieces, one to wear while the other is being maintained by your hair salon. Though not cheap, hair systems are often the only option to replace the lost hair for many alopecia areata patients, as well as a large percentage of female hair loss sufferers.

Clip In Hair Extensions Can Cause Traction Alopecia If Worn For Over 5 Hours A Day

If metal clip on extensions are continually worn and the tension on your hair is not regularly alleviated, scarring can occur as well as permanent hair loss, leaving the wearer with a less then desirable appearance they’ll be forced to deal with for their rest of their lives.

In today’s modern society, most people think only of the final appearance of their hair.

(2) The continual over processing with Chemical treatment such as bleaches, dyes, or strengtheners disrupts the keratin structure in a manner that reduces its tensile strength.

The hair follicles can become fragile. At first the hair fall out is not so noticeable because the clip on extensions are disguising it. Add brushing and combing your hair, you will note a difference in the reduced thickness of your hair line but ignore it initially. Later on some people might experience heavy fall out which can occur with brushing, combing and washing your hair. On top of that using extreme heat to fashion each day can also permanently damage the hair follicle.

If detected early, traction alopecia is reversible if diagnosed early. However, permanent loss can occur too slowly for immediate detection. Hair loss is often occurs in the front, but is also subject to the immediate adjacent area to where the clip in extension were pulling and damaging the hair root.

(1) The sad truth of the matter is that permanent traction alopecia does not respond to medical treatment such as minoxidil or finasteride since by its nature, the loss is different then genetic hair loss.

The only way one can treat traction alopecia is with transplants. Follicular unit hair grafting has been identified as the only practical solution to treating traction alopecia. Hair transplant clinics are reportedly seeing a rise in the number of patients with traction alopecia and say the results can be good to excellent.

However this can be a costly approach especially whilst clip on extensions appear so cheap. What you have to consider is whether wearing clip on extensions for over 6 hours a day versus the value of your own hair. Which is worth more?

There are over 18 different extension techniques. It is important that you find a technique that is suitable for your type and life style. There is a misconception that hair extensions can be worn permanently for up to 6 months at a time.

In today’s society, you need to hold on to what you’ve got, look after what you have and start being kinder to your hair.

Sources:
1. Basil M Hantash, MD, PhD, Robert A Schwartz, MD, MPH. (2005) Traction Alopecia, Emedicine.com
2. Cheryl Guttman, May 1, 2003 Alopecia Options for Black Women, Dermatology Times,